Sunday, August 23, 2020

Activity Plan and Initial Recommendations for Tourism Company Essay

Action Plan and Initial Recommendations for Tourism Company - Essay Example The scientist will be investigating past outcomes and report with the assistance of optional information assortments strategies which will be accumulated from books, diary, web and past report as for the travel industry. Since the thought is to expand the rate going in our objective customers, we will concentrate on poll which will concentrate on questions like recurrence of movement, most loved goals, and so on with these sorts of information we will have the option to comprehend the pattern of our purchasers, their best goals so structure and alter our bundles in like manner. Before the specialist begins the action arranging and exhibits the organization, he needs to assemble the crowd in to introduce it to them. So crowd building is a basic piece of the travel industry. So the main center will assemble another and existing gathering of crowd. Crowd advancement is tied in with placing them in the focal point of the stage and attempting to appreciate what people need; showing our of fice, social occasion or action in a way which is responsive, and inviting; and enabling interest and commitment. Starting late, there has been an extending emphasis on crowd improvement, particularly from Government, open section workplaces and allowance giving structures, for instance, the Lottery funders. The tendency is that making a progressively broad cross-region of help is basic to building future support for the inheritance and that transparently financed associations have a commitment to dazzle with all fragments of the area.

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Summary of TWA Flight 800 Accident Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Synopsis of TWA Flight 800 Accident - Essay Example The plane detonated roughly 10 minutes after departure , and each of the 230 were killed, with the plane viewed as ‘destroyed’, separating into pieces and colliding with the Atlantic Ocean. The ‘why’ of the mishap is more earnestly to decide, the same number of paranoid notions have sprung up in the right around a long time since the mishap. The official reason recorded by the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) was one of â€Å"fuel tank failure†, expressing that the inside wing fuel tank detonated. Despite the fact that no solid reason was resolved for the blast, most conjecture that it was a short out of the wiring outside the fuel tank, which at that point prompted a chain response and separating of the plane when the fuel touched off. After the TWA Flight 800 mishap, measures were taken to keep another mishap from happening like this one. The post-mishap report of the NTSB concentrated on wellbeing issues, expressing that a contributing e lement was the way that there was a warmth source underneath the fuel tank with no real way to cool that source, just as no real way to forestall the fumes that were emitted by the fuel tank from lighting. In 1997, broad tests were never really fuel yield in conditions like Flight 800, just as measure the temperature of the fuel and decide whether it was combustible at those temperatures.

Friday, August 21, 2020

Canterbury Sandwich Shop

Question: Talk about the Canterbury's Sandwich Shop. Answer: Advertising procedure: Canterbury's Sandwich shop is situated in Canterbury-Bankstown, Sydney. Advertising Objectives The Canterbury's Sandwich Shop is situated in Canterbury-Bankstown in Sydney. The shop has been in activity for as far back as two years. As of late, the degree of rivalry in the Suburb town has expanded with new contestants rising in the market. The situation has driven the business to audit its showcasing plan. In light of its present piece of the overall industry and brand value in the neighborhood showcase, the administration thought of the accompanying promoting destinations to augment its activities and gainfulness (Burns Bush, 2009). To get 40% piece of the pie in the Sydney's Canterbury-Bankstown suburb town throughout the following two years. To be a nearby brand that appreciates solid ties with the network. To be considered as the most solid, responsive and the cleanest Sandwich café in Canterbury-Bankstown. To expand the commitment of 15% throughout the following two years. To expand the business volume by 10% consistently throughout the following two years for the current 1,000,000 units for each annum. Showcasing MixStrategy Item Strategy The business will offer its sandwich items to fill two essential needs in the market. Initially, the market needs enhanced and top notch cheap food easily. To satisfy this market need, the Canterbury's Sandwich Shop will give quality sandwiches at a sensible cost. Moreover, there exist a specialty between the individuals who might want to sit tight for their lunch and the individuals who need quick lunch (Lehmann Winer, 2007). The business has enough space with caf tables for the clients to sit and make the most of their dinners. The move is intended to catch more clients from the conventional cafés. Item Offering: The Canterbury's Sandwich shop will offer an assortment of cheap food items, for example, sandwiches, soups, plates of mixed greens, chips, bean stew, soft drinks and treats. The sandwiches are produced using newly toasted bread and exceptional sweet mustard sauce (Reed, 2014). Item Description: All the sandwiches are altered. The clients will appreciate toasted bread, and newly cut cheeses and meat. A portion of the well known dishes that will be offered to the clients are the German bite, Swiss Delight, Spanish Conqueror, American Urban and the American Traditional. Existing Competitors: Canterbury's Sandwich shop primary contenders incorporate the midtown diners, nearby sandwich shops and drive-through joints (Cooke, 2014). The Canterbury-Bankstown suburb involves ten sandwich shops, 20 drive-through eateries and more than 30 nearby sandwich shops. Plainly, the business faces furious rivalry in the market. Be that as it may, with the novel sandwiches, the business is a stage over its rivals. We essentially center around the sound part of the sandwiches. By giving solid and delicious sandwiches, we are hopeful to increase a competitve advantage over different contenders and substitute items (Oliver, 1990). Evaluating Strategy Evaluating Objective The business thinks about cost as a significant serious system. Under typical conditions, shoppers are bound to visit sandwich shops that offer the items at a lower cost. In this way, in a transition to pull in increasingly potential purchasers, we will give our sandwiches as sensible and alluring costs (Hawkins, 2013). In spite of the fact that Canterbury's Sandwich shop does not have the ability to rival settled and greater sandwich shops, we will guarantee that the costs of our sandwiches are reasonable when contrasted with other sandwich shops inside the territory. To keep our costs lower and sensible, we plan to contract with providers who will give crude materials at lower costs which keep up the quality perspective (Lehmann Winer, 2007). Installment Options At Canterbury's Sandwich shop, we utilize a comprehensive installment arrangement in light of the fact that various clients want to utilize distinctive installment alternatives which are helpful to them. We offer diverse installment choices which are esteemed to be advantageous to the entirety of our potential clients. The accompanying installment alternatives are considered fit; Money installment Retail location (POS) Machine Payment Online bank move installment alternative Portable cash installment alternative Check installment from faithful clients Situating Statement For the individuals searching for delicious, quick and amicable sandwiches, the Canterbury's Sandwich shop is a spot to be. We have a perfect seating condition with great food on quick and well disposed administrations which are perfect for our clients (Lehmann Winer, 2007). Advancement Strategy To come to our targetted piece of the pie of 40%, and assemble brand devotion and mindfulness, Canterbury's Sandwich shop will give advancements, occasion sponsorship, and notice in the nearby dailies. The Managing Director (MD) will go about as the organization's representative to the network and target purchasers. Advancement Objectives To build the Canterbury's Sandwich shop brand mindfulness among the 70% of the potential clients by June 2017. As indicated by the brand mindfulness inquire about led by the organization, our sandwiches have 40% mindfulness among the targetted buyers. To advance the Canterbury's Sandwich shop brand as a wellbeing among the clients. To accomplish a 40% brand inclination in the potential market by June 2016. To improve brand exposure among the nearby customers through incorporated limited time blend strategies (McColl?Kennedy, H.M. Yau, Kiel, 2012). Limited time blend Occasion sponsorship, notice in the nearby dailies, advertising, deals advancement, social showcasing are the key, techniques that will be utilized to advance the sandwich brand among Canterbury-Bankstown habitations (Marketing Minds, 2012). Publicizing A few notice decisions have been picked. To begin with, both the radio and TV channels will be utilized to arrive at a huge segment. For example, the 420 FM radio situated in Canterbury will be utilized to arrive at 53% of the segment. While, 420 TV Station will advance the brand among the nearby and Australian watchers. Both the TV and radio are viewed as a suitable apparatus for notice since it will arrive at a bigger topographical area. The targetted crowd will be educated regarding the occasions sorted out by the organization which would prompt improved brand mindfulness (Hollensen, 2015). Second, the organization will utilize public statements and magazines to arrive at the focused on clients who incline toward perusing tuning in to radios or watching TVs. The sound and quality part of the brand will be caught successfully to draw in these shoppers to the item (Ferrell Hartline, 2010). Third, social promoting will be applied too. It is obvious that most occupants of Canterbury-Bankstown have joined web based life locales, for example, Twitter, Facebook, Pinterest, and Instagram. The Canterbury's Sandwich Shop has just propelled a site, Facebook, Twitter, Instagram and Pinterest pages to interface with its clients (Jain, Haley, Ranjit, Wickham, 2011). Advanced media gives a two-way correspondence opportunity where both the business and the clients will trade data about the brand among themselves. This is a powerful method of making brand devotion. The locales will be utilized to share data about the brand, new items, existing items, composed occasions and drawing in with the clients (Cooke, 2014). Advertising and Event Sponsorship The organization will take part in PR media with its MD as the key representative Mr. Antonio Martins. Martins will openly advocate and advance the organization's items through composed open occasions, meets, and supported occasions (Desmond Stone, 2007). For instance, the organization will participate in wellbeing mindfulness occasions and present its items as solid cordial. In such occasions, Consumers will be urged to take photographs with the business brand and post them in their Social media accounts. This is a powerful method of advancing the brand among the shoppers (Gupta, 2003). Deals Promotions Free examples: The organization will utilize free examples to pull in new clients. The technique would permit the organization to promote its image among the clients who have been utilizing contenders' sandwiches (Oliver, 1990). Reward or Premium Offer The organization will likewise utilize rewards and premium proposals to remunerate its dedicated clients and consequently increment its business volume. Shows and Fairs This is another strategy for advancing brand mindfulness. Item displays and fairs will be sorted out at various market levels to arrive at various kinds of customers. Such occasions will permit the presentation of new items or exhibit the uncommon highlights of the current sauce items (Hawkins, 2013). Get One, Get On Free This is best while advancing a current item in a serious market for a present moment. The procedure will build the quantity of time purchasers spend while utilizing the Sandwich brand (Burns Bush, 2009). Conveyance Strategy The Sandwich brand and different items will be conveyed legitimately to the clients. As such, other dissemination channels won't be utilized for the conveyance purposes (Ferrell Hartline, 2010). Execution The table appended beneath shows the execution of the exercises contained in the advertising plan. Every action contains the beginning and finishing date; Movement Start Date Finish Date Financial plan Reponsibility Canterbury Promotion 1/1/2016 30/6/2016 $700 Chief Wellbeing occasion sponsorship 1/2/2016 31/5/2016 $ 400 Luke Schedudling of business strategic 1/1/2016 1/7/2016 $600 Jack Arranging uncommon offers 1/3/2016 30/7/2016 $2000 Violet Inside Decor 1/1/2016 31/5/2016 $100 Joshua Recruiting and Training Employees 1/2/2016 31/5/2016 $0 Scratch Radio and TV publicizing 1/4/2016 30/7/2016 $1200 Supervisor

Imperial presidency :: essays research papers

Royal Presidency 2 models from nineteenth century - Lincoln suspended Habeas Corpus - Jefferson purchased Louisiana, wasn’t his Constitutional right - Jackson separates national bank into numerous â€Å"pet banks† - Jackson constrained out Cherokee Indians significantly after Supreme Court settled on Indian side: â€Å"Supreme Court has settled on their choice; presently let them implement it.† 4 models from twentieth century - FDR proclaimed nonpartisanship however offered Destroyers to Britain (Lend Lease) - Truman stopped a steel factory during Cold War since he didn’t like how it was running - Nixon destroyed official benefit, kept illicit activities mystery until Supreme Court managed it as a criminal examination. (Watergate) - Nixon besieged Cambodia without Congressional endorsement, without congress or individuals knowing, made nation fall under socialism. - Reagan needed to subsidize the Contras in Nicaragua who needed to topple Communist guideline, congress didn't affirm, so he offered weapons to fear based oppressor bunch in Iran and utilized the cash from the offers to fun Contras behind Congress’ back. - After FDR, no other president has endorsement to pronounce wars yet attacked nations at any rate, for example Vietnam, Korea, Afghanistan, and Iraq. 5 components which lead to Imperial Presidents - The world has gotten further developed, Interdependent economy - The changing occasions makes individuals need a ground-breaking president - Foreign approach is fundamental factor, in light of the fact that the choice to do battle (Doctrines) - Gradual change after conditions of crises, for example incredible melancholy, cool war, and now 9/11 - The conviction that U.S. is super force, subsequently pioneer of U.C. ought to be as amazing - The gathering framework self-destructing, party pioneers were powerless, associations were immaterial, and president was the concentration because of media (web, TV) - The rot of gatherings left him with control of political scene - The adjustment in economy, gives government new powers, yet the open door goes to President (FDR’s new arrangement) - Nuclear age gave president valid justification for official benefit in light of the fact that nobody else should know.

Monday, July 6, 2020

Essay On Loss Supported by Relevant Academic Sources - Free Essay Example

Choose one event on loss and construct an academic essay supported by relevant academic sources INTRODUCTION This essay explores my experience of loss and grief after the death of my father in 1997 and how my grieving process relates to theories put forward to explain and deal with bereavement. Hall (2014) suggests that loss and grief are fundamental to human life..Harvey (1998) perceives loss as a life experience relating to something irreversible and emotions towards what is lost. Hall (2014) defines grief as the response to the loss in its totality à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" including its physical, emotional, cognitive, behavioural and spiritual manifestations à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" and as a natural and normal reaction to loss. It has been argued that in order to understand grief it is important to understand the role of attachment. Mallon (2008) observed that in order to have loss there must be attachment. As a result many theories of attachment play a major role in bereavement counseling. Bowlby (1980) emphasised the role of attachment in relationships. He suggests that a childs emotional growth will be compromised if the child does not have attachment to a significant other person. The consequences can be that the individual may have difficulties connecting with others. This essay will first explore some of the salient theories on grief and bereavement. Secondly, a discussion of my experiences grieving my fathers death drawing on some key elements of bereavement theories will follow. Finally, a summary of the discussion will conclude the essay. THEORIES OF BEREAVEMENT AND LOSS Freud (1953 à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" 1974) was the first major contributor to the theory of grief. His theory stressed that grieving individuals search for an attachment that has been lost. His work involved the process of breaking the links that bonded the survivor to the deceased. He identified three elements namely: Freeing the bereaved from the bondage to the deceased Readjustment to life without the deceased Building new relationships. Parkes (1971, 1996) argued that Freuds concept of grief was useful in considering grief to be part of a rebuilding process which he calls psychosocial transition. Freud (1953-1974) argued that the grieving experience for the bereaved requires that they acknowledge their separation from the deceased by going through a process that includes painful emotions of guilt and anger. Furthermore, these emotions must be expressed. Key to Freuds approach was the idea that if the bereaved failed to work with or complete their grief work, then the grieving process would become complicated and compromise recovery. This model stresses the importance of moving on as quickly as possible in order to return to normal functioning. Influenced by Freud (1953-1974), several grief theorists including KÃÆ' ¼bler Ross (1969), Bowlby (1980) and Parkes Weiss (1983) conceptualised grief as a process of predictable phases and tasks. One of the most recognised was KÃÆ' ¼bler Ross (1969), who proposed t he five-stage model that constituted the following stages: Shock and denial Anger Resentment and guilt Bargaining Depression and Acceptance. The model insists that failure to complete the stages would result in acute mental health complications. Hall (2014) argues that the stage theories were popular because they suggest a sense of conceptual order while offering hope of recovery and closure. Despite their popularity, most stage theories attracted criticism in the same way that Freuds proposition attracted criticism for their lack of empirical evidence and their rigidity. Furthermore, the stage theories have been challenged for their inability to capture the complex, diverse and multi-faceted nature of the grieving experience. Baxter and Diehl (1998) argue that since grief is considered to be fluid, it is unlikely that individuals are able to go through the stages in a methodical manner as advocated by the stage theorists. In short, they do not take account of factors such as the physical, psychological, social, cultural and spiritual needs that impact on the bereaved people, their families and intimate networks (Hall 2 014). Despite these criticisms, early stage theories have provided great groundwork and influence on current theories such as the Dual-Processing theory developed by Stroebe and Schut (1999) and Worden (2008). Hall (2014) argues that these theories take account of many of the risks and protective factors identified by research and provide an important context for appreciating the idiosyncratic nature of attachment to the deceased that is lacking in the earlier stage theories. Both models provide frameworks that guide intervention. Richardson and Balaswamy (2001), when evaluating the Dual Processing Model, suggested that avoiding grief can have both positive and negative outcomes. They proposed that this is where bereavement is perceived as including Loss of Orientation and Restoration Orientation. The griever in the loss-orientation is preoccupied with emotions, yearning and ruminating about the deceased, whereas, restoration orientation involves taking over the responsibilities and the roles undertaken by the deceased and making lifestyle changes, setting up a new identity without the deceased (Richardson, 2007; Bennett, 2010a). Worden (2008) suggests that grieving should be considered as an active process that involves engagement with four tasks: Accepting the reality of the loss Processing the pain of grief Adjusting to a world without the deceased (including both internal, external and spiritual adjustments) Finding an enduring connection with the deceased whilst embarking on a new life. To understand what the client is experiencing, Worden identified seven determinants that need to be considered: Who the person who died was The nature of the attachment to the deceased How the person died Historical antecedents Personality variables Social mediators Concurrent stressors EXPERIENCES OF GRIEF In discussing my grieving process, I am going to draw on Wordens (2008) four tasks indicated above. The seven determinants indicated above will be used to guide the discussion and interpret the experience utilising relevant theoretical perspectives. i. To accept the reality of the loss I was in the UK undertaking my nursing course when my father died in Zimbabwe from a sudden heart related problem. I was informed early in the morning soon after my brother received news of his death. Since I was living alone, I had to make several phone calls home to confirm his death and to ascertain how he died and establish why more was not done. I remember crying but the tears did not correspond to my emotions. For a long time I felt detached from my feelings. My emotions appeared to be bottled up and were difficult to release. My immediate response to the news reflects Bowlby and Parkes (1970)s proposed first stage of grief where the individual experiences numbness, shock, and denial. I h ad always dreaded the day my father would die. I remember pacing up and down my bedroom, feeling very alone and helpless. During one of the calls from my brother, he mentioned that he needed me there. That was the time that I realised that this was real. It was at this moment that I started to call friends and informing them of the news. I cannot remember most of what happened but I remember one of my friends took over and made the necessary travel arrangements and spoke to my family in Zimbabwe. I believe that I only accepted the loss much later when I found that I could not share with him that I had bought a beautiful house. I desperately needed his comments and praises. My letter with the surprise information and pictures was in the post box when he passed away. ii. To process the pain of grief I believe I experienced the pain of losing my father when I returned to the UK after going through three weeks of the funeral and other rituals related to death in my culture. The cu ltural rituals are a mixed bag of tears, laughter, praying, singing and sharing memories and kinship with the deceased. This, to a large extent, eased me into the grieving process. However, the real pain of his loss took place when I returned to the UK where I could grieve in private. I found myself avoiding friends and other associates. It was as if my identity had been taken away and that made me tearful. This echoes the suggestion by Caserta and Lund (1992) that the bereaved may have to redefine their identity. Prompting questions like Who am I now that I am no longer a daughter? Hall (2011) and Caserta and Lund (1992) suggest that this can set in motion a process of re-learning ourselves and the world. On reflection, friends and associates reminded me of the me that I had lost. The pain would come and go. I often cried on my own. The crying and anxiety concurs with Bowlbys proposition that loss of the affectional attachment results in emotional disturbances such as anxiety, cryi ng and anger (Freeman, 2005). I experienced this for over a year and felt lost. Although functioning, I was no longer myself. I started having frequent dreams of my father and would look forward to going to bed where I could be with my father. iii. To adjust to a world without the deceased It is difficult to identify exactly when it was that I adjusted to a life without my father. It took a long time. Although we lived far from each other, my father played a major role in most of my decisions and reassurances. Two events contributed to my adjustment. Firstly, my mother encouraged me to register for a Masters course that I was talking myself out of. Suddenly, I saw my fathers qualities in her. The security and trust I had in my father had transferred to my mother. Secondly, crying uncontrollably at a church in the UK the day I received news that my brother had died in a car accident. On reflection I realised that although I was crying for the loss of my brother, I was also fina lly crying for my father. Taking over care for my brothers children added to the adjustment of living without my father. iv. Finding an enduring connection with the deceased whilst embarking on a new life Being ancestral believers, the bond between my late father and me remains but it manifests in a different form to the bond we had when he was alive. I believe that spiritually, my father and my forefathers protect me and help me achieve my ambitions by chasing away bad spirits and creating luck and opportunities for me. My family and I participate in cultural rituals in remembrance of him and our forefathers. Psychologically, my bond with my father remains as he continues to be my role model. As a result, I dedicate most of my achievements to him. This continued connection and perceived role played by my father 18 years after his death confirm Datson and Marwits (1997) argument that continued bonds with deceased can have positive outcomes. Therefore, letting go is not necessa rily the requirement for successful grieving. According to Hall (2014) this idea represents recognition that death ends a life, not necessarily a relationship. CONCLUSION The discussion above illustrates that the theoretical perspectives of loss and bereavement have developed from emotional attachment to more holistic approaches. These theories not only carry on the influences of the early work focused on emotions and attachment but take account of the social, economic, cultural and spiritual needs experienced by bereaved people. Significantly, these theories do not center letting go as a requirement of successful grieving. On the contrary, a continued bond with the deceased can be positive. My experience largely confirmed the complexity of the grieving process. Some of the experiences indicated above confirmed some of the early theorists observations such as the emotional rollercoaster and the early stage theorists suggestions of shock in the early stages. I did not however experience the full stages of grieving in chronological order, and the experience was by no means quick. Factors such as my culture and spiritual beliefs contributed significant ly to my grieving process and influenced the outcome of my continued bond with father. In view of this it can be argued that there is a place for the different approaches to loss and bereavement in supporting bereaved people. However, the multi-cultural society encouraged by globalisation requires that we take account of the wider aspects of the bereavement process. REFERENCES Baxter, E. A. and Diehl, S. (1998). Emotional stages: Consumers and family members recovering from the trauma of mental illness. Psychiatric Rehabilitation Journal, 21(4) Bennett, K. M. (2010a). You cant spend years with someone and just cast them aside: Augmented identity in older British widows. Journal of Women and Aging, 22, (3), 204-217 Bennett, K. M. (2010b). How to achieve resilience as an older widower: Turning points or gradual change? Ageing and Society, 30 (03), 369-382. Bowlby, J. (1980). Attachment and loss. Volume 3, Loss, sadness and depression. New York: Basic Books Bowlby, J. and Parkes, C. M. (1970). Separation and loss within the family. In E. J. Anthony C. Koupernik (Eds.), The child in his family: International Yearbook of Child Psychiatry and Allied Professions (pp. 197-216), New York: Wiley Caserta, M. S. and Lund D. A. (1992). Bereavement stress and coping among older adults: Expectations versus the actual experience. Omega, 25, 33-45. Dat son, S. L. and Marwit, S. J. (1997). Personality constructs and perceived presence of deceased loved ones. Death Studies, 21 , 131 -146 Freud, S. (1953/1974). Mourning and melancholia. In J. Strachey (Trans.), The standard edition of the complete psychological works of Sigmund Freud (Vol. 14). London: Hogarth. (Original work published in 1917.) Freeman, S. (2005). Grief and Loss: Understanding the Journey. Belmont, CA: Thompson Brooks/ Cole. Hall, C. (2011). Beyond Kubler-Ross: Recent developments in our understanding of grief and bereavement.Retrieved June 19, 2015, from https://www.psychology.org.au/publications/inpsych/2011/december/hall/ Hall, C, 2014. Bereavement theory: recent developments in our understanding of grief and bereavement, Bereavement Care, 33:1, 7-12, .Retrieved June 19, 2015, from:https://www.psychology.org.au/publications/inpsych/2011/december/hall/ Harvey J. H. (1998). Perspectives on Loss, a Sourcebook. Philadelphia, PA: Taylor and Francis K ÃÆ' ¼bler-Ross, E. (1969). On death and dying . New York: Springer Mallon, B. (2008). Attachment and loss, death and dying. Theoretical foundations for bereavement counselling. In Praise for the Book: Dying, death and grief: Working with adult bereavement. (pp. 4-17). London: SAGE Publications Ltd. Parkes, C. M. (1971). Psycho-Social Transitions: A field for study. Social Science and Medicine, 5. 101-115 Parkes, C. M. (1996). Bereavement: Studies of Grief in Adult Life (3rd Ed.). London, London: Routledge Parkes C. M. and Weiss R. S. (1983). Recovery from bereavement. New York: Basic Books. Richardson, V. E. (2007). A dual process model of grief counseling: Findings from the Changing Lives of Older Couples (CLOC) studyJournal of Gerontological Social Work, 48 (3/4), 311-329. Richardson, V. E. and Balaswamy, S. (2001). Coping with bereavement among elderly widowers. Omega: Journal of Death and Dying, 43 (2), 129-144. Stroebe M. S. and Schut, H. (1999). The dua l process model of coping with bereavement: rationale and description. Death Studies 23(3) 197-224. Worden J. W. (2008). Grief counseling and grief therapy: a handbook for the mental health practitioner (4th ed.). New York: Springer

Wednesday, July 1, 2020

Recruitment Coursework - 550 Words

Recruitment (Coursework Sample) Content: RecruitmentStudent NameInstitution AffiliationRecruitmentCARE International is a non-governmental organization that began by distributing care packages with food and other essential necessities to individuals in need after world war two in Europe. Since then, their aims have shifted mainly because they now help over 12,000 people in over 87 nations tackle the challenge of worldwide poverty.Essentially, recruitment is the process of recognizing that a company requires hiring somebody up to the point at which applications forms for the position have been successfully received by the enterprise. Selection, therefore, entails the processes involved in selecting the many potential employees the suitable candidate to fill the position.Recruiting internally uplifts the morale of the workers since they feel like the company is rewarding hard work by giving them an opportunity for more responsibilities. Furthermore, internal recruiting means fewer costs to the organization co mpared to external recruiting (Pynes, 2013). On the other hand, internal recruitment provides limited choice of talent available in the company as it does not allow the arrival of new candidates from outside.It is important to recruit externally because it makes it possible to draw upon a broad range of talents and provides an opportunity to get new experiences and the much-needed ideas into the organization. On the other hand, external recruitment is a little expensive, and the organization may end up with a candidate who proves to be less effective in practice than they do on paperIn conclusion,... Recruitment Coursework - 550 Words Recruitment (Coursework Sample) Content: RecruitmentStudent NameInstitution AffiliationRecruitmentCARE International is a non-governmental organization that began by distributing care packages with food and other essential necessities to individuals in need after world war two in Europe. Since then, their aims have shifted mainly because they now help over 12,000 people in over 87 nations tackle the challenge of worldwide poverty.Essentially, recruitment is the process of recognizing that a company requires hiring somebody up to the point at which applications forms for the position have been successfully received by the enterprise. Selection, therefore, entails the processes involved in selecting the many potential employees the suitable candidate to fill the position.Recruiting internally uplifts the morale of the workers since they feel like the company is rewarding hard work by giving them an opportunity for more responsibilities. Furthermore, internal recruiting means fewer costs to the organization co mpared to external recruiting (Pynes, 2013). On the other hand, internal recruitment provides limited choice of talent available in the company as it does not allow the arrival of new candidates from outside.It is important to recruit externally because it makes it possible to draw upon a broad range of talents and provides an opportunity to get new experiences and the much-needed ideas into the organization. On the other hand, external recruitment is a little expensive, and the organization may end up with a candidate who proves to be less effective in practice than they do on paperIn conclusion,...

Tuesday, May 19, 2020

Realism And The Cold War - 843 Words

What is Realism? Realism is defined in the book as a school of thought that explains international relations in terms of power. This basically means that realism is a political view on global issues that puts stress on both the conflict side and the competition side in the scenarios. â€Å"Realists tend to treat political power as separate from, and predominant over, morality, ideology, and other social and economic aspects of life† (Goldstein 44). Now after learning all this information about realism, the question being asked is does it do a good job of explaining the end of the Cold War? Everyone can have their own answers and reasonings behind why they think it does or doesn t explain it well enough. Realists view the Cold War as an attempt to keep the balance of power between the states and inside the states themselves. Neither states were able to dominant over everything or declare all out war against each other, therefore both the United States and the USSR would dominate international relations without a lot of conflict occurring. In my opinion, I would say yes, realism does do a good job explaining the ending of the Cold War. Based on the history of the Cold War and what realism is, I came to this conclusion because no country took control over the other and leadership issues caused problems inside the USSR. When the Cold War first began in 1940s, both super-powered sides were ran by two leaders; who had full control over everything involving the state. TheShow MoreRelatedStructural Realism After The Cold War853 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"Structural Realism after the Cold War,†1 and Andrew Moravcsik s â€Å"Taking Preferences Seriously: A Liberal Theory of International Politics,†2 it is clear that theories presented in each (Realism and Liberalism) are at odds with one another in many ways. But why did the authors reach the conclusions they did about the way that states behave in the international system? This paper se eks to answer that question. In â€Å"Structural Realism...† Waltz defends his theory of Structural Realism against criticismRead MoreRealism And Liberalism : International Relations, And The Cold War Period939 Words   |  4 PagesRealism and liberalism are the two main theoretical perspectives in International Relations, and both theories provide well developed explanations of the dynamics of the international system on the world stage. A system is a group of units or parts united by some form of regular interaction, in which a change in one unit causes changes in the others. In the international system, the states and sub-state actors, the institutions, and norms regulate their interaction. This implies that these actorsRead MoreThe Cold War, from the Prespectives of Realism, Pluralism and Structuralism2142 Words   |  9 Pagesnone of the three main approaches to world politics (Realism, Pluralism and Structuralism) predict the end of the Cold War? Should they have done so? This essay will address why the three main approaches to world politics did not predict the end of the Cold War. Firstly it will briefly give a background insight into what the Cold War was. Then it will go on to explain what characterises the three main approaches to world politics which are Realism, Pluralism and Structuralism, it then will brieflyRead MoreRealism Is The Most Convincing Paradigm For International Relations? Essay1579 Words   |  7 PagesWOULD YOU AGREE THAT REALISM IS THE MOST CONVINCING PARADIGM FOR INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS? WHAT ARE THE STRENGTHS AND WEAKNESSES OF REALISM AS A THEORY FOR INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS? Realism has dominated international relations theory since emerging in the 1930’s. The era of state conflict lasting from the 1930’s to the end of the cold war in 1947, proved the perfect hostile environment to fit the largely pessimistic view of world politics. While many aspects of realism are still alive in InternationalRead MoreThe Cold War And Initiation Of Neoliberalism Essay900 Words   |  4 Pagesframeworks including realism, liberalism, and idealism; furthermore, each has emerged into new schools of thought after the conclusion of the Cold War. The liberal school of thought has inherited many developments and new features since 1989. The ending of the Cold War and initiation of neoliberalism was expected to lead to a decline in conflict and result in a cooperating international system under the anarchic system. In addition, to the new features of liberalism, new features of realism (neorealism)Read MoreThe Spy and The Bravo785 Words   |  3 Pagessuch as, t he Cold War, which will be discussed in this essay and how it became to influence the writing of spy fiction and how it built its popularity in the literature world. The Cold War emerged in 1946 due to the tension between the western powers (USA, UK, Europe and Canada) and the Soviet Union, which included the Russian communist. Shortly after the Second World War ended, the Soviet Union refused to remove its forces in areas of Europe that they have taken over during the war. This causedRead MoreU.s. Foreign Policy Approaches1424 Words   |  6 PagesThe United States (U.S.) uses two approaches to their foreign policy. The first approach is realism. This viewpoint stresses that the principal actors, states, will pursue their own interests in an anarchical world. States will try to establish a balance of power that restrains aggressive states from dominating weaker ones. The second approach is idealism. This view stresses that states should transform the system into a new internationa l order where peace can prevail. This approach emphases theRead MoreChallenges of Realism816 Words   |  3 Pagespursuit of power may lead to some unforeseeable consequences, such as wars or terrorism. Realism often meets some challenges especially in the issue of September 11 and the end of cold war. In the following essay, it is divided into three major parts. Firstly, I will illustrate the background information of realism in international relationship. Secondly, I will talk about the situation of September 11 and the end of cold war separately. At last, I discuss the reason of September 11 gives a greaterRead MoreThe Realist Way Of Looking At The International System Essay1622 Words   |  7 Pagesmeasured in power. To better understand how war acts as a means to this end, scholars have proposed many theories. The three most plausible theories are offensive realism, the power transitions theory, and defensive realism. After applying these theories—offensive realism, power transitions, and defensive realism—to World War I and the Cold War, this paper examines them in the context of the present climate of Eastern Europe, and argues that while great power war will likely occur in the next fifteenRead MoreThe Cold War And The Collapse Of The Soviet Union987 Words   |  4 Pagesexplain the end of the Cold War and the collapse of the Soviet Union. Two prominent political theories which I will explore throughout this essay are the Realist and Idealist theory. No one theory is completely correct, as many different factors must be considered regarding the collapse of the Soviet Union and end of the Cold War. For example, one essential influence to the end of the Cold War was the role of nuclear weapons and how they were used. I believe that realism does in fact do a good job